M'malo mopanga ma hamburger aku China, tikufuna kupanga Roujiamo yapadziko lonse lapansi - kukambirana mwachidule zamitundu yachikhalidwe yomwe ili mu Tongguan Roujiamo.

Tongguan ndi mzinda wakale wodzaza ndi mbiri yakale. Malo apadera a malo ndi chikhalidwe cholemera cha mbiri yakale zabala kukoma kwachikhalidweTongguan Roujiamo, yomwe imatchedwa "Chinese hamburger". Sizimangotengera zomwe anthu aku Tongguan akumvera komanso kukumbukira, komanso ndi gawo lofunikira pazakudya zaku China. Lili ndi zikhalidwe za chikhalidwe monga mbiri yakale, malo osiyana, luso lapadera, ndi matanthauzo olemera. Ndi cholowa cha chikhalidwe cha Shaanxi Province. Kufufuza ndikufukula zamtundu wamtundu wa Tongguan Roujiamo ndikofunikira kwambiri pakukulitsa chidziwitso cha anthu komanso kunyadira chikhalidwe cha China komanso kulimbikitsa kufalikira kwa chikhalidwe cha ku China padziko lonse lapansi.

1. Tongguan Roujiamo ali ndi mbiri yakale

China ili ndi chikhalidwe chautali chazakudya, ndipo pafupifupi chakudya chilichonse chokoma chimakhala ndi chiyambi ndi nkhani yakeyake, ndipo ndi mmenenso zilili ndi Tongguan Roujiamo.

Chiphunzitso chomwe chimafalitsidwa kwambiri ndi chakuti Laotongguan Roujiamo adawonekera koyamba m'nthawi ya Tang Dynasty. Akuti Li Shimin anali kukwera hatchi kuti agonjetse dziko lapansi. Podutsa pafupi ndi Tongguan, analawa Tongguan Roujiamo ndipo anaiyamikira kwambiri kuti: “Zodabwitsa, zodabwitsa, zodabwitsa, sindimadziwa kuti padziko lapansi pali chakudya chokoma chonchi.” Nthawi yomweyo anachitcha kuti: “Tongguan Roujiamo.” Chiphunzitso china ndi chodalirika kwambiri cha Tongguan Roujiamo chochokera ku positi mu Mzera wa Tang, Tongguan inali njira yolumikizira Central Plains ndi Northwest, komanso njira yofunikira panjira ya Silk. ndi kusinthana kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana kunapangitsa kuti chikhalidwe cha chakudya chakumaloko chikhale cholemera kwambiri M'kupita kwa nthawi, kuyambitsidwa kwa "nkhumba yowotcha" ndi "keke ya hu", opanga ma bun otenthedwa adapitiliza kukonza njira zopangira Tongguan Roujiamo, ndikumaliza ntchito yopangira ma buns ndi nyama, makeke a lilime la ng'ombe ndi nyama, ndi Mabisi ozungulira osanjikiza chikwi ndi kusinthika kwa makeke a nyama, njira zopangira ndi njira zakhala zosavuta komanso zachangu, ndipo kukoma kwake kwakhala kochulukirachulukira mu nthawi ya Qianlong ya Qing Dynasty. China. Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa People's Republic of China, njira zopangira zidasinthidwa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo pamapeto pake zidasintha kukhala zokoma zapadera masiku ano.

Palibe umboni wotsimikizirika wa mbiri yakale wotsimikizira nkhani zopeka za mbiri yakale izi, koma zimapatsa anthu akale a Shaanxi zokhumba za moyo wabwino monga kuyanjananso, mgwirizano, ndi chisangalalo. Amapatsanso Roujiamo chikhalidwe chambiri, zomwe zimalola mibadwo yamtsogolo kuphunzira za izo kudzera munkhani zosangalatsa. Roujiamo idasinthidwa kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo kupita ku mibadwomibadwo, ndikupanga chikumbukiro chodziwika bwino chazakudya cha anthu aku Tongguan. Kukula ndi kusinthika kwa Tongguan Roujiamo kumawonetsa nzeru zolimbikira, kumasuka komanso kulolerana kwa anthu aku Tongguan komanso malingaliro awo azikhalidwe pophunzira kuchokera ku mphamvu za ena. Zimapangitsanso zokhwasula-khwasula zachikhalidwe za ku Tongguan kukhala zosiyana ndi chikhalidwe chazakudya ndipo zakhala zowoneka bwino za chikhalidwe cha Yellow River.

2. Tongguan Roujiamo ali ndi mtundu wosiyana ndi dera

China ili ndi gawo lalikulu, ndipo madera osiyanasiyana ali ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana zazakudya. Zikhalidwe za zakudya izi sizimangosonyeza miyambo ndi miyambo ya m'deralo, komanso zimasonyeza mbiri yakale ndi chikhalidwe cha madera osiyanasiyana. Tongguan Roujiamo ali ndi zikhalidwe zapadera za Yellow River Basin kumpoto.

Dothi ndi madzi zimathandizira anthu, ndipo kupangika kwa zokometsera zakomweko kumagwirizana mwachindunji ndi chilengedwe komanso zinthu zanyengo. Kupanga kwa Tongguan Roujiamo sikungasiyanitsidwe ndi zinthu zolemera zomwe zili m'dera la Guanzhong. Chigwa chachikulu cha Guanzhong chili ndi nyengo zosiyanasiyana, nyengo yabwino, madzi achonde komanso nthaka yodyetsedwa ndi Mtsinje wa Wei. Ndi malo abwino kumera kwa mbewu. Lakhala limodzi mwa madera otchuka aulimi m'mbiri ya China kuyambira nthawi zakale. Chifukwa cha mayendedwe ake osavuta, wazunguliridwa ndi mapiri ndi mitsinje yowopsa. Kuchokera ku Western Zhou Dynasty, Kuyambira pamenepo, mafumu 10, kuphatikizapo Qin, Western Han, Sui ndi Tang, akhazikitsa mitu yawo pakatikati pa Guanzhong Plain, yomwe inakhala zaka zoposa chikwi. Shaanxi ndi komwe kunabadwira zikhalidwe zakale zaku China. Kale mu Nyengo ya Neolithic, zaka zikwi zisanu kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi zapitazo, "Banpo Villagers" ku Xi'an anali ndi nkhumba zoweta. Kwa zaka masauzande ambiri, anthu akhala ndi mwambo woweta ziweto ndi nkhuku. Tirigu wochuluka kwambiri ku Guanzhong ndi kuswana kwakukulu kwa nkhumba kumapereka zowonjezera zokwanira zopangira Roujiamo.

Pali mitundu yambiri yakale ya Roujiamo ku Tongguan, yomwe idaperekedwa kwazaka mazana ambiri. Kuyenda mu Tongguan Roujiamo Cultural Museum Experience Hall, kukongoletsa kwakale kumapangitsa alendo kumva ngati abwerera kunyumba ya alendo akale, ndikumva mbiri yakale komanso miyambo ya anthu. Opanga ma bun a nthunzi amagwiritsidwabe ntchito kugwetsa mapini awo kuti awonetse luso lawo ndikukopa makasitomala. Makhalidwewa amawonjezera chithumwa chapadera ndi chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha zakudya za Tongguan, chomwe chili ndi makhalidwe amphamvu am'deralo ndi malingaliro aumunthu. Pamadyerero ofunikira komanso maphwando, Tongguan Roujiamo iyenera kukhala chakudya chokoma kuchereza alendo. Yakhalanso mphatso imene anthu a ku Tongguan amakonda kubweretsa kwa achibale ndi anzawo akamatuluka. Imayimira kuyamikira kwa anthu a ku Tongguan kuyanjananso kwa mabanja, mabwenzi komanso zikondwerero zachikhalidwe. ndi chidwi. Mu 2023, China Cuisine Association idapatsa Tongguan mutu wa "Landmark City yokhala ndi Chakudya Chapadera cha Roujiamo".

3. Tongguan Roujiamo ali ndi luso lapamwamba lopanga

Zakudya zamasamba ndiye mutu waukulu m'chigawo cha Guanzhong m'chigawo cha Shaanxi, ndipo Tongguan Roujiamo ndiye mtsogoleri pazakudya zamasamba. Njira yopangira Tongguan Roujiamo imakhala ndi masitepe anayi: nkhumba yowotcha, kukanda Zakudyazi, kupanga makeke ndi kuyika nyama. Njira iliyonse ili ndi Chinsinsi chake chachinsinsi. Pali maphikidwe achinsinsi a nkhumba yowotcha, nyengo zinayi zokanda Zakudyazi, luso lapadera lopangira makeke, ndi luso lapadera lophatikizira nyama.

Tongguan Roujiamo amapangidwa kuchokera ku ufa wa tirigu wapamwamba kwambiri, wothira madzi ofunda,Zakudya Zamcherendi mafuta anyama, ankaukanda mu mtanda, adagulung'undisa mu n'kupanga makeke, ndi kuphika mu uvuni wapadera mpaka mtundu ndi wofanana ndi keke akutembenukira chikasu. Chotsani. Mkate wa nthangala zikwizikwi zophikidwa mwatsopano zimakutidwa mkati, ndipo khungu ndi lopyapyala komanso lonyezimira, ngati makeke. Mukaluma, zotsalirazo zimagwa ndikuwotcha pakamwa panu. Zimakoma kwambiri. Nyama ya Tongguan Roujiamo imapangidwa ndikuviika ndikuphika mimba ya nkhumba mumphika wokhala ndi ma formula apadera komanso zokometsera. Nyamayi ndi yatsopano komanso yofewa, msuziwo ndi wolemera, wonenepa koma osati mafuta, wowonda koma osati wamitengo, ndipo amakoma mchere komanso wokoma. , kukoma kwambiri. Njira yodyera Tongguan Roujiamo ndiyofunikanso kwambiri. Amalabadira "mabansi otentha ndi nyama yozizira", kutanthauza kuti muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zikondamoyo zophikidwa mwatsopano kuti mupange sangweji nyama yozizira yophika, kuti mafuta a nyama alowe mu ma buns, ndipo nyama ndi ma buns zitha kusakanikirana. , zofewa komanso zowonongeka, kununkhira kwa nyama ndi tirigu kumagwirizanitsidwa bwino, kumapangitsa kuti odya amve kununkhira, kulawa ndi kukhudza nthawi yomweyo, kuwapangitsa kuti azisangalala komanso azisangalala nazo.

Tongguan Roujiamo, mosasamala kanthu za kusankha kwa zosakaniza, njira yapadera yopangira mikate yosanjikiza ndi nkhumba yowotcha, kapena njira yodyera "buns otentha ndi nyama yozizira", zonse zimasonyeza luntha, kulolerana ndi kutseguka maganizo kwa anthu a Tongguan, kuwonetseratu. Mvetserani moyo komanso malingaliro okongola a anthu aku Tongguan.

4. Tongguan Roujiamo ali ndi maziko abwino cholowa

"Cholowa chabwino kwambiri cha mbiriyakale ndicho kupanga mbiri yatsopano; msonkho waukulu kwambiri ku chitukuko cha anthu ndikupanga mtundu watsopano wa chitukuko cha anthu." Tongguan Roujiamo ndi cholowa chamtengo wapatali, ndipo Tongguan County imayang'ana mozama mbiri ndi zikhalidwe za Tongguan Roujiamo. , kukupatsani nyengo yatsopano ya tanthawuzo la chikhalidwe.

Pofuna kuti anthu ambiri azilawa zakudya zamtundu wa Tongguan ndikulola Tongguan Roujiamo kuti atuluke ku Tongguan, amisiri otenthetsera apanga zinthu zolimba mtima ndikufufuza ndikupanga ukadaulo wopanga mafakitale a Tongguan Roujiamo, ukadaulo wozizira mwachangu komanso zida zozizira, zomwe sizinangoteteza kwambiri Tongguan Roujiamo Kukoma koyambirira kwa Roujiamo kwathandiza kwambiri kupanga bwino, kulola Tongguan Roujiamo kuchoka ku Tongguan, Shaanxi, kunja ndi kulowa m'mabanja masauzande ambiri. Mpaka lero, Tongguan Roujiamo akadali innovative ndi kutukula, ndipo anayambitsa zosiyanasiyana oonetsera atsopano, monga zokometsera Roujiamo, pickled kabichi Roujiamo, etc., kukwaniritsa kukoma kwa anthu osiyanasiyana ndi kulenga Shaanxi Chitsanzo bwino za kusintha. za zokhwasula-khwasula m'deralo kukhala mafakitale, sikelo ndi standardization. Kukula kofulumira kwa makampani a Roujiamo kwachititsa kuti pakhale chitukuko cha njira yonse ya mafakitale kuphatikizapo kubzala tirigu, kuswana nkhumba, kupanga ndi kukonza, kuyendetsa maulendo ozizira, kugulitsa pa intaneti ndi kunja kwa intaneti, ndi zipangizo zoyikapo, kulimbikitsa chitukuko chaulimi ndi kuonjezera ndalama za anthu.

5. Tongguan Roujiamo ali ndi mphamvu yofalitsa yolimba

Kudzidalira pachikhalidwe ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri, chozama komanso chokhalitsa. Kwa anthu a ku Shaanxi, Roujiamo m'manja mwawo ndi chizindikiro cha mphuno, kukumbukira ndi kulakalaka zakudya zamtundu wa kwawo. Mawu atatu akuti "Roujiamo" adaphatikizidwa m'mafupa ndi magazi awo, akuzika mizu m'miyoyo yawo. Kudya Roujiamo Sikuti kungodzaza m'mimba, komanso mtundu wa ulemerero, mtundu wa madalitso mu mtima kapena mtundu wa kukhutitsidwa kwauzimu ndi kunyada. Kudzidalira pazachuma kumabweretsa kudzidalira kwa chikhalidwe. Tong amasamala za anthu ochokera padziko lonse lapansi ndipo wakulitsa bizinesi yake padziko lonse lapansi. Pakadali pano, pali masitolo opitilira 10,000 a Tongguan Roujiamo m'dziko lonselo, okhala ndi masitolo ogulitsa ku Eastern Europe ndikutumizidwa ku Australia, United States, United Kingdom, Canada, South Korea ndi mayiko ena ndi zigawo. Tongguan Roujiamo sikuti amangopereka kukoma kwapadera kwa zakudya za Shaanxi, komanso kumathandizira kuzindikira komanso chidaliro cha anthu amtundu wa Shaanxi pachikhalidwe chakomweko. Imafalitsanso chithumwa chachitali cha chikhalidwe cha China kwa anthu padziko lonse lapansi ndikumanga kusinthana kwa chikhalidwe pakati pa chikhalidwe chachikhalidwe cha Shaanxi ndi mayiko padziko lonse lapansi. Mlathowu wakulitsa kukopa, kukopa komanso kukopa kwa chikhalidwe cha dziko la China padziko lonse lapansi.

Tongguan Roujiamo ikuchulukirachulukirachulukira ndipo yakopa chidwi ndi ma TV akuluakulu. "Kulemera" kwa CCTV, "Ndani Akudziwa Chakudya Chaku China", "Home for Dinner", "Economic Half Hour" ndi zigawo zina zapereka malipoti apadera. Xinhua News Agency yalimbikitsa Tongguan Roujiamo kudzera m'zaza monga "Tongguan Roujiamo Kufufuza Nyanja", "Fungo la Tongguan Roujiamo Ndi Lonunkhira M'mabanja zikwizikwi" ndi "Chigawo cha Roujiamo Chiwulula Code of Industrial Recovery", yomwe yalimbikitsa Tongguan Roujiamo kukhala mtundu wapadziko lonse lapansi. Gawoli limagwira ntchito yofunikira pofotokozera nkhani zaku China, kufalitsa mawu aku China, ndikuwonetsa China yowona, yamagulu atatu komanso yokwanira. Mu Disembala 2023, Tongguan Roujiamo adasankhidwa kukhala projekiti yapadziko lonse ya Xinhua News Agency, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti Tongguan Roujiamo adzagwiritsa ntchito chuma cha Xinhua News Agency, njira zoyankhulirana zamphamvu komanso mphamvu zoganiza zapamwamba kuti apititse patsogolo mtengo wake wamtundu, phindu lachuma komanso chikhalidwe, kuwonetsanso mzimu waku China ndi mphamvu zaku China zomwe zili mmenemo, ndipo chithunzi chatsopano cha "World Roujiamo" chidzakhala chowala kwambiri.