mankhwala

Mumlalang'amba wowoneka bwino wa zakudya zaku China, youtiao imawala ndi kukongola kwake kwapadera. Chokoma ichi chonyamula zaka zikwi zambiri za mbiri yakale ndi chikhalidwe sichimangokhalira chakudya chokoma, komanso kukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kukumbukira.

Xi'an cruded pancake mu supu ya mutton ndi chakudya chamtundu waku Xi'an. Zakudya zabwino za mutton zatchulidwa kale nthawi ya Qin. Mukakhala ndi njala, kudya mbale yake kumapangitsa kuti fungo likhale lotentha ndikutenthetsa m'mimba mwanu. Kukoma kumeneku kumawonedwa m'misewu ndi misewu ya likulu lakale la Xi'an, kaya m'malesitilanti apamwamba kapena malo ogulitsira zakudya zam'misewu. Anthu anakhala pamodzi, kulawa chitumbuwa chosakanizika mu supu ya mwana wa nkhosa, akumacheza za mbali zosiyanasiyana za moyo, ndi kumva kutentha ndi chisangalalo cha mzindawu.

Zakudya zokazinga pamanja ndi mtundu wa pasitala womwe uli ndi chikhalidwe chazakudya zaku China. Zakudyazi zilizonse zimakandwa mosamala ndi kutambasulidwa ndi manja a amisiri, ndipo zimaperekedwa ngati ntchito yaluso.

Shaanxi amakoka Zakudyazi, mbale yazakudya yodzaza ndi kukoma kwachikhalidwe, imakhala ndi chikhalidwe chambiri cha anthu a Shaanxi. Zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti zotsekemera zamadzi kapena zomatira, zimawerengedwa kuti ndi Zakudyazi zabwino kwambiri ku Shaanxi pamodzi ndi Zakudyazi zokoka ndi Biang Biang Noodles. Ndiwotchuka chifukwa cha luso lake lovuta kupanga pamanja komanso mawonekedwe apadera a Zakudyazi.

Mpeni wodula Zakudyazi, chakudya chachikhalidwe chomwe chimanyamula zaka masauzande a mbiri yakale ndi chikhalidwe. Chiyambi chake chimachokera ku nthawi zakale. Pa nthawiyo, anthu ankagwiritsa ntchito mipeni podula mwaluso timagawo tating’onoting’ono ta Zakudyazi. Ataphika, adakhala Zakudyazi zokoma. Chifukwa chapadera cha kupanga, iwo ankakondedwa kwambiri ndi anthu. Kupyolera mu kusinthika kwa nthawi, Zakudyazi zodula mpeni zakhala zikudziwikabe. Kupanga zatsopano pa cholowa, pamapeto pake zidasintha kukhala zakudya zabwino patebulo lamasiku ano, zomwe sizimangophatikiza chikhalidwe cha chakudya cha China, komanso kuwonetsa mikhalidwe yapadera yachigawo ndi miyambo yadziko.

Zakudya zoziziritsa kukhosi sizimangotengera zomwe zimakoka Zakudyazi zakale, komanso zimapereka chithumwa cha chakudya chachikhalidwe ichi mothandizidwa ndi sayansi yamakono ndiukadaulo. Sankhani ufa wapamwamba kwambiri ngati zopangira, mukatha kukanda, kudzutsa, kugudubuza ndi njira zina zopangira, pangitsani Zakudyazi kukhala zolimba komanso zotanuka.

Zakudya zokoka, monga mtundu wa pasitala wachikhalidwe cha ku China, wapambana chikondi cha anthu ambiri omwe amadya nawo chifukwa cha kupanga kwake kwapadera komanso kukoma kokongola. Zakudyazi zoyambira kumpoto kwa China, zimakhala ndi mbiri yakale. Sikuti kukoma kwa tirigu kokha kumakhala kolemera, kosalala komanso kokoma, komanso kukoma kwake kumakhala kolimba, kuphika kwautali sikuli kowola, kuluma kulikonse kumakhala kodzaza ndi chithumwa chachikhalidwe ndi chithumwa cha chakudya.

Tongguan Roujiamo adachokera ku Tongguan, Shaanxi, China. Ndi kukoma kwake kwapadera komanso mbiri yakale yakale, yakhala imodzi mwazinthu zowonetserako zaku China komanso m'modzi mwa oimira apamwamba a Zakudyazi zaku China.

Keke yogwidwa pamanja ndi chakudya chodziwika bwino cha ku China, mawonekedwe ake apadera amawonekera makamaka pakupanga ndi kukoma. Pambuyo popanga kangapo monga kusakaniza, kudzuka, kukanda, ndikugudubuza, keke yogwira pamanja imawonetsa kulimba kwapadera komwe kumapangitsa kuti mawonekedwe ake azikhala osasunthika komanso kumapangitsa kuti pakamwa pawo aziphika.

Umeboshi masamba keke ndi luso lapamwamba kwambiri. Kuyang'ana maonekedwe ake, ndi mtundu wagolide, ngati munda wa mpunga pansi pa dzuwa lotentha la m'dzinja, lowala ndi kuwala kokongola. Pamwamba pa keke, pali zigawo pazigawo, monga zikwi za mafunde, zosonyeza luso lapamwamba la amisiri. Chigawo chilichonse chikuwoneka kuti chinasema mwaluso, kusonyeza luso losayerekezeka. Mukangoluma, kufewa ndi kutsekemera kwa chitumbuwa kudzadzaza pakamwa panu mofatsa ngati mphepo yamkuntho ikuwomba, ndikupangitsani kuledzera. Zigawo za kapangidwe kake zimakhala ngati mafunde, gawo lililonse limabweretsa kukoma kosiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa anthu kukhala ndi zokometsera zopanda malire.

Zikondamoyo zodzaza mazira, zokoma zachikale izi, ndizodzaza ndi nzeru komanso zokoma. Chikondamoyo chilichonse chodzazidwa ndi dzira chadutsa ufa wathu wosankhidwa molimba mtima komanso njira yapadera yopangira kuti titsimikizire kuti chitumbuwacho ndi chonenepa komanso chotanuka. Panthawi yokazinga ndi kuphika, pulasitiki yake yolimba imalola kuti kudzazidwa kuphatikizidwe bwino mu kutumphuka, kupanga mawonekedwe olemera ndi kutsekemera kosatha.

Keke ya zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba za mille-feuille, makeke atsopanowa, amaphatikiza mwaluso luso la keke lakale la mille-feuille ndi lingaliro lakudya kwamakono kwathanzi. Sikuti amangosunga mawonekedwe a crispy komanso mawonekedwe a Pancake Wachikwi-Zipatso, komanso amabaya mitundu yolemera komanso fungo labwino la zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba pagawo lililonse powonjezera zipatso zachilengedwe ndi ufa wamasamba.

Zikondamoyo za scallion, zokoma zachikhalidwe zaku China, zimatchuka chifukwa cha kutumphuka kwawo komanso kukoma kwawo kolemera. Ndi pancake yopangidwa ndi ufa, anyezi wobiriwira ndi mafuta ndipo nthawi zambiri amadyedwa ngati chakudya cham'mawa kapena chotupitsa. Kupanga zikondamoyo za scallion kumafuna masitepe ambiri, kuphatikiza kupanga mtanda, kugudubuza, kuthira mafuta, kuwaza anyezi wobiriwira, kugudubuza, kuwotcha, kuwotcha ndi masitepe ena, kotero ndizovuta kwambiri. Zikondamoyo za scallion ndi crispy, zokoma komanso zodzaza ndi fungo la anyezi wobiriwira. Ndiwokoma kwambiri pakati pa makeke achi China.

Keke ya Xi'an Baiji, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Baiji Bread, ndi pasitala wodziwika bwino ku Shaanxi, yemwe amakhala ndi luso lakale lopanga makeke. Kuyambira kalekale mpaka lero, wakhala akusunga chithumwa chake chapadera.

Zopangira zopangira keke ya Baiji ndi ufa wapamwamba kwambiri wa gluteni, womwe umapondedwa mosamala ndi amisiri kuti apange mawonekedwe a keke. Kenako, kekeyo imayikidwa pamoto wamakala kuti awotche. Kutentha kwa moto wamakala kumakhala koyenera, kotero kuti keke pang'onopang'ono imatulutsa fungo lokongola panthawi yophika. Ikaphikidwa, keke ya Baiji imakhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera, ngati mphete yachitsulo. Kumbuyo kumasonyeza kukhuta ndi mphamvu ngati nsana wa nyalugwe, pamene pakati amasonyeza chitsanzo cha chrysanthemum. Zitsanzozi zikuwoneka kuti ndi msonkho kwa matailosi a Mzera wa Han. Zonse zosavuta komanso zokongola.