Esikhundleni sokwenza ama-hamburger aseShayina, sifuna ukwenza i-Roujiamo yomhlaba wonke—ingxoxo emfushane ngezakhi zofuzo zamasiko eziqukethwe ku-Tongguan Roujiamo.
I-Tongguan yidolobha lasendulo eligcwele ubuhle bomlando. Imvelo eyingqayizivele yendawo kanye nesiko lomlando elicebile liye lazala ubumnandi bendabukoI-Tongguan Roujiamo, okubizwa ngokucacile ngokuthi "i-hamburger yaseShayina". Ayigcini nje ngokuthwala imizwa nezinkumbulo zabantu baseTongguan, kodwa futhi iyingxenye ebalulekile yesiko lokudla kwaseShayina. Inezici zamasiko ezifana nomlando omude, igeography ehlukile, ubuciko obuhlukile, nezincazelo ezicebile. Kuyifa lamasiko elingaphatheki leSifundazwe saseShaanxi. Ukucwaninga nokumba izakhi zofuzo zamasiko e-Tongguan Roujiamo kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni umuzwa wabantu wobunikazi nokuzigqaja ngesiko lamaShayina kanye nokugqugquzela ukusabalala kwesiko lamaShayina emhlabeni jikelele.
1. I-Tongguan Roujiamo inomlando omude
I-China inosiko olude lokudla, futhi cishe zonke izibiliboco zinemvelaphi yazo ehlukile nendaba, futhi kunjalo nangeTongguan Roujiamo.
Ithiyori esakazwa kabanzi ukuthi iLaotongguan Roujiamo yaqala ukuvela ekuqaleni koBukhosi BamaTang. Kuthiwa uLi Shimin wayegibele ihhashi ukuze anqobe umhlaba. Lapho edlula ngaseTongguan, wanambitha i-Tongguan Roujiamo futhi wayincoma kakhulu: “Iyamangalisa, iyamangalisa, iyamangalisa, II bengingazi ukuthi kukhona ukudla okumnandi okungaka emhlabeni.” Ngokushesha wayiqamba ngokuthi: “I-Tongguan Roujiamo.” Enye ithiyori ingakholakala kakhulu i-Tongguan Roujiamo yavela esiteshini seposi eNkathini YaseTang, iTongguan yayiyindlela yokuthutha exhumanisa i-Central Plains kanye neNyakatho-ntshonalanga, kanye nendlela ebalulekile yoMgwaqo Kasilika. kanye nokushintshisana kwamasiko okuhlukahlukene kwenza isiko lokudla lendawo ladla ngokucebile Ukuze kuhlinzekwe abagibeli ukudla okwakulula ukukuthwala futhi bakudle, isikhungo sokuposa sasika isoso sibe izingcezu ezincane sakufaka ebhanini eshisiwe Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukwethulwa "kwengulube e-braised" kanye "nekhekhe le-hu", abenzi bamabhanisi ashisayo baqhubeka nokuthuthukisa izindlela zokukhiqiza ze-Tongguan Roujiamo, futhi baphothula inqubo yamabhanisi ashisayo ngenyama, amaqebelengwane olimi lwenkomo ngenyama, kanye nenqubo yokufaka amabhanisi anenyama amabhanzi ayizinkulungwane eziyinkulungwane Ngokuvela kwamaqebelengwane enyama, izindlela zokukhiqiza kanye nezinqubo ziye zaba lula futhi zashesha, futhi ukunambitheka sekuye kwaduma kakhulu phakathi nenkathi ye-Qianlong ye-Qing Dynasty, futhi yathuthukiswa ngesikhathi seRiphabhulikhi ye-Qing. China. Ngemva kokusungulwa kwe-People's Republic of China, amasu okukhiqiza athuthukiswa kancane kancane, futhi ekugcineni aguqukela ekubeni ubumnandi obuyingqayizivele namuhla.
Abukho ubufakazi obuphelele bomlando obufakazela lezi zindaba zomlando eziyinganekwane, kodwa ziphathisa izifiso zabantu bakudala bakwaShaanxi ngempilo engcono njengokuhlangana kabusha, ukuzwana, kanye nenjabulo. Baphinde banikeze i-Roujiamo umbala ocebile wamasiko, okuvumela izizukulwane ezizayo ukuthi zifunde ngakho ngezindaba ezithakazelisayo. I-Roujiamo idluliselwe ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane, yenza inkumbulo yesiko lokudla elivamile labantu baseTongguan. Ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwe-Tongguan Roujiamo kubonisa ukuhlakanipha okuzikhandlayo, ukuvuleka nokubekezelelana kwabantu baseTongguan nengqondo yabo yamasiko yokufunda emandleni abanye. Kwenza futhi ukudla okulula okungokwesiko kwe-Tongguan kuhluke esikweni lokudla futhi sekuyi-crystallization ecwebezelayo yesiko leYellow River.
2. I-Tongguan Roujiamo inombala wesifunda ohlukile
I-China inendawo enkulu, futhi izifunda ezihlukene zinamasiko okudla ahlukene. Lawa masiko okudla awabonisi nje kuphela amasiko nemikhuba yendawo, kodwa futhi abonisa isizinda somlando namasiko ezifundeni ezahlukene. I-Tongguan Roujiamo inezici zamasiko ezihlukile ze-Yellow River Basin enyakatho.
Umhlabathi namanzi kusekela abantu, futhi ukwakheka kokunambitheka kwendawo kuhlobene ngokuqondile nemvelo yendawo kanye nemikhiqizo yesimo sezulu. Ukudalwa kwe-Tongguan Roujiamo akunakuhlukaniswa nemikhiqizo enothile endaweni yase-Guanzhong. Ithafa elikhulu laseGuanzhong linezinkathi zonyaka ezihlukile, isimo sezulu esifanelekile, namanzi avundile nomhlabathi owondliwa uMfula i-Wei. Iyindawo ekahle yokukhula kwezilimo. Bekungenye yezindawo zezolimo ezidumile emlandweni wamaShayina kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Ngenxa yokuhamba kwayo kalula, izungezwe izintaba nemifula eyingozi. Kusukela eNtshonalanga Zhou Dynasty, Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, 10 dynasties, kuhlanganise Qin, Western Han, Sui kanye Tang, baye basungula inhloko-dolobha yabo enkabeni Guanzhong Plain, eyathatha iminyaka engaphezu kwenkulungwane. I-Shaanxi yindawo okwazalelwa kuyo isiko lamaShayina lasendulo. Kusukela kudala ngeNkathi Ye-Neolithic, eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezinhlanu noma eziyisithupha edlule, "Izakhamuzi ZaseBanpo" e-Xi'an zazifuye izingulube. Sekuyizinkulungwane zeminyaka abantu benesiko lokufuya nezinkukhu. Ukolweni wekhwalithi ephezulu ogcwele e-Guanzhong kanye nokuzalaniswa kwezingulube ngezinga elikhulu kunikeza izithako ezanele zekhwalithi ephezulu zokukhiqiza i-Roujiamo.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zasendulo ze-Roujiamo e-Tongguan, esezidluliselwe amakhulu eminyaka. Uma ungena e-Tongguan Roujiamo Cultural Museum Experience Hall, umhlobiso wasendulo wenza izivakashi zizwe sengathi zibuyele endlini yezihambi yasendulo, futhi zizwe isimo somlando esiqinile namasiko abantu. Abenzi bamabhanzi abashisayo basasetshenziselwa ukuhlephula izikhonkwane zabo ukuze babonise amakhono abo futhi bahehe amakhasimende. Lezi zici zengeza ubuhle obuyingqayizivele kanye nenani lamasiko esikweni lokudla lesiTongguan, eligcwele izici eziqinile zendawo kanye nemizwa yobuntu. Phakathi namafestivali abalulekile namadili, i-Tongguan Roujiamo kufanele ibe uju ukuze ijabulise izivakashi. Sekuyisipho futhi abantu baseTongguan abavame ukusilethela izihlobo nabangane uma bephuma. Imele ukwazisa kwabantu baseTongguan ukuhlangana kabusha kwemindeni, ubungane nemikhosi yendabuko. nokunaka. Ngo-2023, i-China Cuisine Association yaklomelisa iTongguan ngesihloko esithi "Landmark City with Roujiamo Special Food".
3. I-Tongguan Roujiamo inamakhono amahle kakhulu okukhiqiza
Ama-noodle ayindikimba eyinhloko esifundeni sase-Guanzhong esifundazweni sase-Shaanxi, futhi u-Tongguan Roujiamo uhamba phambili kuma-noodle. Inqubo yokukhiqiza i-Tongguan Roujiamo iqukethe izinyathelo ezine: ingulube eboshiwe, ukuxova ama-noodle, ukwenza amakhekhe kanye nokugxusha inyama. Inqubo ngayinye ineresiphi yayo eyimfihlo. Kukhona izindlela zokupheka eziyimfihlo zengulube e-braised, izinkathi ezine zokuxova ama-noodle, amakhono ayingqayizivele okwenza amakhekhe, namakhono akhethekile okugxilisa inyama.
I-Tongguan Roujiamo yenziwe ngofulawa kakolweni wezinga eliphezulu, oxutshwe namanzi afudumele,Ama-noodle ane-alkalinenesinqumelo, sixova inhlama, sisongwe sibe yimichilo, sigoqwe sibe amaqebelengwane, sibhakwe kuhhavini okhethekile kuze kube yilapho umbala ulingana nekhekhe liphenduka libe phuzi. khipha. Amaqebelengwane embewu kasesame ayinkulungwane asanda kubhakwa agqitshwa ngaphakathi, futhi isikhumba sincane futhi si-crispy, njenge-puff pastry. Uma uluma, okusele kuzowa futhi kushise umlomo wakho. Imnandi kakhulu. Inyama ye-Tongguan Roujiamo yenziwa ngokucwiliswa nokucwilisa isisu sengulube ebhodweni lesitshulu elinefomula ekhethekile nezinongo. Inyama iyintsha futhi ithambile, isobho licebile, linamafutha kodwa alinamafutha, liyancika kodwa alinawo ukhuni, futhi linambitheka linosawoti futhi limnandi. , ukunambitha okujulile. Indlela yokudla i-Tongguan Roujiamo nayo ikhethekile kakhulu. Inaka "amabhanisi ashisayo anenyama ebandayo", okusho ukuthi kufanele usebenzise ama-pancake ashisayo asanda kubhakwa ukuze uhlanganise inyama ebandayo ephekiwe, ukuze amanoni enyama angene phakathi kwamabhanisi, futhi inyama namabhanisi kuhlanganiswe ndawonye. , i-soft and crispy, iphunga lenyama nokolweni kuhlanganiswe ngokuphelele, kushukumisa umuzwa wokuhogela, ukunambitha nokuthinta kwabadlayo ngesikhathi esifanayo, okubenza bajabulele futhi bazitike ngakho.
I-Tongguan Roujiamo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izithako ezikhethiwe zikhethwa kanjani, indlela eyingqayizivele yokwenza amaqebelengwane angamaqebelengwane nengulube eboshiwe, noma indlela yokudla "amabhanisi ashisayo anenyama ebandayo", konke kubonisa ukuhlakanipha, ukubekezelela kanye nomqondo ovulekile wabantu baseTongguan, bebonisa Qonda indlela yokuphila kanye nemibono yobuhle yabantu baseTongguan.
4. I-Tongguan Roujiamo inesisekelo esihle sefa
"Ifa elingcono kakhulu lomlando ukudala umlando omusha; intela enkulu kunazo zonke empucukweni yomuntu ukudala uhlobo olusha lwempucuko yomuntu." I-Tongguan Roujiamo iyifa lamasiko eliyigugu, futhi Isifunda saseTongguan sihlola ngokujulile izici zomlando namasiko e-Tongguan Roujiamo. , eyinikeza inkathi entsha yencazelo yamasiko.
Ukuze uvumele abantu abaningi banambithe izibiliboco zesiTongguan futhi bavumele uTongguan Roujiamo ukuthi aphume eTongguan, izingcweti zebhanisi ezishisiwe zenze izinto ezintsha ezinesibindi futhi zacwaninga futhi zathuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza bezimboni iTongguan Roujiamo, ubuchwepheshe obuqanda ngokushesha kanye nezinqubo ezibandayo, ezingagcinanga ngokugcina kakhulu I-Tongguan Roujiamo Ukunambitheka kwasekuqaleni kwe-Roujiamo kuthuthukise kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, okuvumela iTongguan Roujiamo ukuthi iphume eTongguan, eShaanxi, phesheya, iye ezinkulungwaneni zemizi. Kuze kube namuhla, i-Tongguan Roujiamo isasungula izinto ezintsha futhi ithuthuka, futhi yethule ukunambitheka okusha okuhlukahlukene, okufana ne-Roujiamo ebabayo, iklabishi efakwe emanzini anosawoti i-Roujiamo, njll., ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokunambitheka kwabantu abahlukene futhi kudale i-Shaanxi Isibonelo esiyimpumelelo soguquko. zokudla okulula kwasendaweni zibe yizimboni, esikalini kanye nasekumisweni. Ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni ye-Roujiamo kuholele ekuthuthukisweni kwalo lonke uhlelo lwezimboni ezihlanganisa ukutshalwa kukakolweni, ukuzalanisa izingulube, ukukhiqizwa nokucutshungulwa, ukuthutha ngamaketanga abandayo, ukuthengiswa kwe-inthanethi nokungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, kanye nezinto zokupakisha, ukukhuthaza intuthuko yezolimo nokwandisa imali engenayo yabantu.
5. I-Tongguan Roujiamo inekhono eliqinile lokusabalalisa
Ukuzethemba ngokwesiko kungamandla ayisisekelo, ajulile futhi ahlala njalo. Kubantu baseShaanxi, i-Roujiamo esezandleni zabo iwuphawu lokulangazelela, inkumbulo nokulangazelela izibiliboco zedolobha lakubo. Amagama amathathu athi "Roujiamo" ahlanganiswe emathanjeni nasegazini labo, agxila emiphefumulweni yabo. Ukudla i-Roujiamo Akukhona nje ukugcwaliswa kwesisu, kodwa futhi kuwuhlobo lwenkazimulo, uhlobo lwesibusiso enhliziyweni noma uhlobo lokwaneliseka ngokomoya nokuzidla. Ukuzethemba ngokwezomnotho kuzala ukuzethemba ngokwamasiko. UTong uyabakhathalela abantu abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba futhi ukhulise ibhizinisi lakhe emhlabeni. Njengamanje, kunezitolo ezingaphezu kuka-10,000 zeTongguan Roujiamo ezweni lonke, ezinezitolo ezibonakalayo ezitholakala eMpumalanga Yurophu futhi zithunyelwa e-Australia, e-United States, e-United Kingdom, eCanada, eNingizimu Korea nakwamanye amazwe nezifunda. I-Tongguan Roujiamo ayigcini nje ngokudlulisela ukunambitheka okuyingqayizivele kwe-Shaanxi cuisine, kodwa futhi ithuthukisa ukuqashelwa kanye nokuzethemba kwabantu baseShaanxi esikweni lendawo. Iphinde isakaze intelezi ende yesiko lamaShayina kubantu emhlabeni jikelele futhi yakha ukushintshana kwamasiko phakathi kwesiko lendabuko laseShaanxi namazwe emhlabeni jikelele. Ibhuloho likhulise ukukhanga, ukukhanga kanye nomthelela wesiko lesizwe samaShayina emhlabeni jikelele.
I-Tongguan Roujiamo iya ngokuya iduma futhi isidonse ukunaka kwabezindaba abakhulu. I-CCTV ethi "Getting Rich", "Who Knows a Chinese Meal", "Home for Dinner", "Economic Half Hour" kanye namanye amakholomu enze imibiko ekhethekile. I-Xinhua News Agency ithuthukise i-Tongguan Roujiamo ngamakholomu afana nethi "Tongguan Roujiamo Exploring the Sea", "Iphunga Le-Tongguan Roujiamo Liyiphunga Ezinkulungwaneni Zemizi" kanye "Nesiqephu Se-Roujiamo Sembula Ikhodi Yokubuyiswa Kwezimboni", ekhuthaze isiTongguan. I-Roujiamo ukuze ibe uphawu lwamazwe ngamazwe. Isiteji sidlala indima ebalulekile ekuxoxeni izindaba zamaShayina, ekusabalaliseni izwi leShayina, kanye nokwethula iChina yeqiniso, enezinhlangothi ezintathu nephelele. NgoZibandlela wezi-2023, uTongguan Roujiamo wakhethwa kuphrojekthi yomkhiqizo kazwelonke ye-Xinhua News Agency, okumaka ukuthi iTongguan Roujiamo izosebenzisa imithombo yezindaba ecebile ye-Xinhua News Agency, iziteshi zokuxhumana ezinamandla namandla ethangi lokucabanga eliphezulu ukuthuthukisa ngokujulile ukubaluleka komkhiqizo wayo, ukubaluleka kwezomnotho kanye. ukubaluleka kwesiko, okubonisa ngokwengeziwe umoya wamaShayina namandla aseShayina aqukethwe kuwo, futhi isithombe somkhiqizo omusha we-"World Roujiamo" sizogqama kakhulu.