Aho gukora hamburg zo mu Bushinwa, turashaka gukora Roujiamo ku isi - ikiganiro kigufi kijyanye na genes z'umuco zikubiye muri Tongguan Roujiamo

Tongguan numujyi wa kera wuzuye igikundiro cyamateka. Ibidukikije bidasanzwe hamwe numuco gakondo wamateka byabyaye ibyokurya gakondoTongguan Roujiamo, ryitwa neza "Ubushinwa hamburger". Ntabwo itwara amarangamutima nibuka byabaturage ba Tongguan, ahubwo ni igice cyingenzi cyumuco wibiribwa byabashinwa. Ifite imico iranga amateka nkamateka maremare, geografiya itandukanye, ubukorikori budasanzwe, hamwe nibisobanuro bikungahaye. Numurage udasanzwe wumuco wintara ya Shaanxi. Ubushakashatsi no gucukumbura ingirabuzimafatizo z'umuco wa Tongguan Roujiamo bifite akamaro kanini mu kuzamura imyumvire y'abantu no kwishimira umuco w'Abashinwa no guteza imbere umuco w'Abashinwa ku isi.

1. Tongguan Roujiamo ifite inkomoko ndende

Ubushinwa bufite umuco muremure wibiribwa, kandi ibyokurya hafi ya byose bifite inkomoko ninkuru byihariye, kandi ni nako bimeze kuri Tongguan Roujiamo.

Igitekerezo gikwirakwizwa cyane ni uko Laotongguan Roujiamo yagaragaye bwa mbere mu ngoma ya mbere ya Tang. Bavuga ko Li Shimin yari atwaye ifarashi kugira ngo yigarurire isi. Igihe yanyuraga kuri Tongguan, yasogongeye kuri Tongguan Roujiamo arayishimira cyane ati: "Igitangaje, cyiza, cyiza, II ntabwo yari azi ko ku isi hari ibiryoha nk'ibi." Yahise ayita: “Tongguan Roujiamo.” Iyindi nyigisho irashobora kwemerwa. Tongguan Roujiamo yakomotse kuri posita yo ku ngoma ya Tang. no guhanahana imico itandukanye byatumye umuco wibiribwa ugenda urushaho kuba umukire . Haciye igihe, hashyizweho "ingurube zokejwe" na "hu cake", abakora imigati ikomeza kunoza uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro Tongguan Roujiamo, kandi barangiza inzira yimigati ihumeka hamwe ninyama, inyama zururimi rwinka hamwe ninyama, imigati igihumbi igizwe nudutsima twinyama, uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro inzira byoroheje kandi byihuse, kandi uburyohe bwarushijeho kuba ubukire Tongguan Roujiamo yamenyekanye cyane mugihe cya Qianlong yingoma ya Qing, kandi itera imbere mugihe cya Repubulika. Ubushinwa. Nyuma y’ishyirwaho rya Repubulika y’Ubushinwa, tekiniki y’umusaruro yatejwe imbere buhoro buhoro, amaherezo ihinduka ubwiza budasanzwe muri iki gihe.

Nta bimenyetso bifatika byerekana amateka yerekana amateka y’amateka, ariko bashingira ibyifuzo bya kera bya Shaanxi kubuzima bwiza nko guhura, ubwumvikane, nibyishimo. Baha kandi Roujiamo ibara ryumuco gakondo, ryemerera ibisekuruza bizaza kubyiga binyuze mumateka ashimishije. Roujiamo yagiye asimburana uko ibisekuruza byagiye bisimburana, bigizwe n’umuco rusange wibiribwa byibukwa nabanya Tongguan. Iterambere nihindagurika rya Tongguan Roujiamo byerekana ubwenge bukora, gufungura no kwihanganira abaturage ba Tongguan hamwe numuco wabo wo kwigira kubushobozi bwabandi. Bituma kandi ibiryo gakondo bya Tongguan bidasanzwe mumico y'ibiribwa kandi byahindutse uburyo bwiza bwo gutandukanya umuco wumugezi wumuhondo.

2. Tongguan Roujiamo ifite ibara ryihariye ryakarere

Ubushinwa bufite ifasi nini, kandi uturere dutandukanye dufite imico itandukanye. Iyi mico y'ibiryo ntabwo yerekana gusa imigenzo n'imigenzo yaho, ahubwo inagaragaza amateka n'umuco by'uturere dutandukanye. Tongguan Roujiamo ifite imico itandukanye iranga ikibaya cyuruzi rwumuhondo mumajyaruguru.

Ubutaka n’amazi bifasha abaturage, kandi gushiraho uburyohe bwaho bifitanye isano itaziguye n’ibidukikije ndetse n’ibicuruzwa by’ikirere. Kurema Tongguan Roujiamo ntaho bitandukaniye nibicuruzwa bikize mu karere ka Guanzhong. Ikibaya kinini cya Guanzhong gifite ibihe bitandukanye, ikirere gikwiye, n'amazi meza n'ubutaka butungwa n'umugezi wa Wei. Nibidukikije byiza byo gukura kw ibihingwa. Ni kamwe mu turere tuzwi cyane mu buhinzi mu mateka y'Ubushinwa kuva kera. Kubera ubwikorezi bworoshye, ikikijwe n'imisozi n'inzuzi biteje akaga. Kuva ku ngoma y'Uburengerazuba bwa Zhou, Kuva icyo gihe, ingoma 10, zirimo Qin, Han Han, Sui na Tang, zashinze umurwa mukuru wazo hagati mu kibaya cya Guanzhong, zimaze imyaka irenga igihumbi. Shaanxi niho havuka umuco wa kera w'Abashinwa. Nkigihe cya Neolithic Age, hashize imyaka ibihumbi bitanu cyangwa bitandatu, "Abaturage ba Banpo" muri Xi'an bari bafite ingurube. Mu myaka ibihumbi, abantu muri rusange bafite umuco wo korora amatungo n’inkoko. Ingano nziza cyane muri Guanzhong hamwe n’ubworozi bunini bw’ingurube zitanga ibikoresho bihagije byo mu rwego rwo gukora Roujiamo.

Hariho ibirango byinshi bya Roujiamo muri Tongguan, bimaze imyaka amagana. Kugenda muri salle yuburambe ndangamurage ya Tongguan Roujiamo, imitako ya kera ituma abashyitsi bumva ko basubiye mu icumbi rya kera, kandi bakumva ikirere gikomeye cyamateka n'imigenzo ya rubanda. Abakora imigati ikaranze iracyakoreshwa mugukata pine zabo kugirango berekane ubuhanga bwabo no gukurura abakiriya. Ibi biranga byongera igikundiro numuco byumuco kubiribwa bya Tongguan, byuzuyemo imico ikomeye yaho hamwe nubumuntu. Mu minsi mikuru no kwakirwa, Tongguan Roujiamo igomba kuba ibiryoha kugirango ushimishe abashyitsi. Byahindutse kandi impano abantu ba Tongguan bakunze kuzana bene wabo n'inshuti iyo basohotse. Irerekana abantu bo muri Tongguan bakunda cyane guhurira mumiryango, ubucuti n'iminsi mikuru gakondo. no kwitabwaho. Mu 2023, Ishyirahamwe ry’abatetsi bo mu Bushinwa ryahaye Tongguan izina rya "Umujyi wihariye hamwe n’ibiribwa bidasanzwe bya Roujiamo".

3. Tongguan Roujiamo afite ubuhanga bwo gukora neza

Isupu ninsanganyamatsiko nyamukuru mu karere ka Guanzhong mu Ntara ya Shaanxi, naho Tongguan Roujiamo niwe uyobora inode. Igikorwa cyo kubyaza umusaruro Tongguan Roujiamo kigizwe nintambwe enye: ingurube zokejwe, guteka inyama, gukora imigati no kuzuza inyama. Buri nzira igira ibanga ryihariye. Hano hari ibanga ryibanga ryingurube zikaranze, ibihe bine byo guteka inyama, ubuhanga budasanzwe bwo gukora imigati, nubuhanga bwihariye bwo kuzuza inyama.

Tongguan Roujiamo ikozwe mu ifu y'ingano nziza, ivanze n'amazi ashyushye,Amavuta ya alkalinena lard, gukata mu ifu, kuzunguruka mu bice, kuzungurutsa imigati, no gutekwa mu ziko ryihariye kugeza ibara rigeze ndetse na cake ihinduka umuhondo. gusohora. Ibihumbi n'ibihumbi by'imbuto za sesame umutsima utetse vuba zashyizwe imbere, kandi uruhu ruba ruto kandi rworoshye, nka puff pastry. Iyo ufashe akantu, ibisigara bizagwa hanyuma bitwike umunwa. Biraryoshe. Inyama za Tongguan Roujiamo zikorwa mukunyunyuza no guteka inda yingurube mumasafuriya hamwe na formula idasanzwe hamwe nibirungo. Inyama ni shyashya kandi nziza, isupu irakungahaye, ibinure ariko ntabwo ifite amavuta, ibinure ariko ntabwo ari ibiti, kandi biryoha umunyu kandi biraryoshye. , nyuma yinyuma. Inzira yo kurya Tongguan Roujiamo nayo irihariye. Yita kuri "imigati ishyushye hamwe ninyama zikonje", bivuze ko ugomba gukoresha pancake zishyushye zokeje kugirango ushyire sandwich inyama zikonje zitetse, kugirango ibinure byinyama bishobore kwinjira mumigati, kandi inyama nudutsima bishobora kuvangwa hamwe. , yoroshye kandi yoroheje, impumuro yinyama ningano byahujwe neza, bigatera abasangira kumva impumuro, uburyohe no gukoraho icyarimwe, bigatuma bishimira kandi bakabyinjiramo.

Tongguan Roujiamo, ntakibazo cyo guhitamo ibirungo, uburyo bwihariye bwo gukora udutsima twinshi ningurube zingurube, cyangwa uburyo bwo kurya "imigati ishyushye hamwe ninyama zikonje", byose byerekana ubwenge, kwihanganirana no gufungura ibitekerezo byabaturage ba Tongguan, bikagaragaza Sobanukirwa nubuzima hamwe nuburanga bwiza bwabaturage ba Tongguan.

4. Tongguan Roujiamo ifite umusingi mwiza wo kuzungura

"Umurage mwiza w'amateka ni ugushiraho amateka mashya; icyubahiro gikomeye mu mico y'abantu ni ugushiraho uburyo bushya bw'imico y'abantu." Tongguan Roujiamo ni umurage w'agaciro gakondo, kandi Intara ya Tongguan ikora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku mateka n'umuco bya Tongguan Roujiamo. , kuyiha ibihe bishya byo guhuza umuco.

Mu rwego rwo kureka abantu benshi bakaryoshya ibiryo bya Tongguan bakareka Tongguan Roujiamo akava muri Tongguan, abanyabukorikori b'imigati bahimbye bakoze udushya bashize amanga kandi bakora ubushakashatsi kandi batezimbere ikoranabuhanga ry’inganda za Tongguan Roujiamo, tekinoroji ikonjesha byihuse hamwe n’ibikoresho bikonje bikonje, bitarinze gusa kubika cyane Tongguan Roujiamo Uburyohe bwumwimerere bwa Roujiamo bwazamuye cyane umusaruro ushimishije, bituma Tongguan Roujiamo asohoka muri Tongguan, Shaanxi, mumahanga, no mumiryango ibihumbi. Kugeza magingo aya, Tongguan Roujiamo aracyafite udushya kandi aratera imbere, kandi yazanye uburyohe bushya butandukanye, nka Roujiamo ibirungo byinshi, imyumbati yuzuye Roujiamo, n'ibindi, kugira ngo bihuze uburyohe bw'abantu batandukanye kandi bitange Shaanxi Urugero rwiza rwo guhinduka. by'ibiryo byaho mubikorwa byinganda, igipimo nubuziranenge. Iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda za Roujiamo ryatumye habaho iterambere ry’inganda zose zirimo gutera ingano, ubworozi bw’ingurube, umusaruro no gutunganya, gutwara imiyoboro ikonje, kugurisha kuri interineti no kuri interineti, hamwe n’ibikoresho bipakira, biteza imbere ubuhinzi no kongera amafaranga y’abaturage.

5. Tongguan Roujiamo ifite ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza

Umuco wo kwigirira icyizere nimbaraga zingenzi, zimbitse kandi zirambye. Kubantu bo muri Shaanxi, Roujiamo mumaboko yabo nikimenyetso cya nostalgia, kwibuka no kwifuza ibiryohereye mumujyi wabo. Amagambo atatu "Roujiamo" yinjijwe mumagufwa yabo namaraso, ashinga imizi mubugingo bwabo. Kurya Roujiamo Ntabwo ari ukuzura igifu gusa, ahubwo ni n'ubwoko bw'icyubahiro, ubwoko bw'umugisha mu mutima cyangwa ubwoko bwo kunyurwa mu mwuka no kwishimira. Ubukungu kwigirira icyizere butera kwigirira umuco. Tong yita kubantu baturutse impande zose zisi kandi yaguye ubucuruzi bwayo kwisi. Kugeza ubu, mu gihugu hose hari amaduka arenga 10,000 ya Tongguan Roujiamo, afite amaduka afatika aherereye mu Burayi bw’iburasirazuba kandi yoherezwa muri Ositaraliya, Amerika, Ubwongereza, Kanada, Koreya y'Epfo ndetse n'ibindi bihugu n'uturere. Tongguan Roujiamo ntagaragaza gusa uburyohe budasanzwe bwibiryo bya Shaanxi, ahubwo binashimangira kumenyekana nicyizere cyabaturage ba Shaanxi mumico yaho. Ikwirakwiza kandi igikundiro kirekire cy'umuco w'Abashinwa ku bantu ku isi kandi ikubaka ihanahana ry'umuco hagati y'umuco gakondo wa Shaanxi n'ibihugu byo ku isi. Ikiraro cyaguye gukurura, gukurura no kugira uruhare mu muco w’igihugu cy’Ubushinwa ku isi.

Tongguan Roujiamo iragenda ikundwa cyane kandi ikurura ibitangazamakuru bikomeye. CCTV "Gukira", "Ninde Uzi Ifunguro Ry'Abashinwa", "Urugo Rwa Ifunguro rya nimugoroba", "Isaha Yubukungu" nizindi nkingi zakoze raporo zidasanzwe. Ibiro Ntaramakuru bya Xinhua byazamuye Tongguan Roujiamo binyuze mu nkingi nka "Tongguan Roujiamo Yiga Inyanja", "Impumuro ya Tongguan Roujiamo ihumura mu ngo ibihumbi n'ibihumbi" na "Igice cya Roujiamo kigaragaza amategeko agenga inganda z’inganda", cyateje imbere Tongguan. Roujiamo kuba ikirango mpuzamahanga. Icyiciro gifite uruhare runini mu kuvuga inkuru zUbushinwa, gukwirakwiza ijwi ryUbushinwa, no kwerekana Ubushinwa nyabwo, butatu kandi bwuzuye. Mu Kuboza 2023, Tongguan Roujiamo yatoranijwe mu mushinga w’igihugu w’ibiro ntaramakuru Xinhua, ugaragaza ko Tongguan Roujiamo azakoresha umutungo w’ibitangazamakuru bikungahaye bya Xinhua, imiyoboro ikomeye y’itumanaho hamwe n’ibitekerezo byo mu rwego rwo hejuru kugira ngo azamure byimazeyo agaciro kayo, agaciro k’ubukungu ndetse agaciro k'umuco, kurushaho kwerekana umwuka w'Abashinwa n'imbaraga z'Abashinwa zirimo, kandi ishusho nshya ya "World Roujiamo" izarushaho kuba nziza.